diff --git a/crates/app/src/public/html/journals/app.lisp b/crates/app/src/public/html/journals/app.lisp
index 4a3ccbd..6fbcea2 100644
--- a/crates/app/src/public/html/journals/app.lisp
+++ b/crates/app/src/public/html/journals/app.lisp
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@
 
                     (a
                         ("class" "flush")
-                        ("href" "{% if view_mode -%} /@{{ owner.username }}/{{ journal.title }}/index {%- else -%} /journals/{{ journal.id }}/0 {%- endif %}")
+                        ("href" "{% if view_mode -%} /@{{ owner.username }}/{{ journal.title }} {%- else -%} /journals/{{ journal.id }}/0 {%- endif %}")
                         (b (text "{{ journal.title }}")))
 
                     (text "{% if note -%}")
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@
                         (icon (text "pencil")))
                     (a
                         ("class" "{% if view_mode -%}active{%- endif %}")
-                        ("href" "/@{{ user.username }}/{{ journal.title }}/{% if note -%} {{ note.title }} {%- else -%} index {%- endif %}")
+                        ("href" "/@{{ user.username }}/{{ journal.title }}{% if note -%} /{{ note.title }} {%- endif %}")
                         (icon (text "eye"))))
                 (text "{%- endif %}"))
             (text "{%- endif %}")
diff --git a/crates/app/src/routes/api/v1/journals.rs b/crates/app/src/routes/api/v1/journals.rs
index 0cf3617..d501f08 100644
--- a/crates/app/src/routes/api/v1/journals.rs
+++ b/crates/app/src/routes/api/v1/journals.rs
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ pub async fn update_title_request(
         None => return Json(Error::NotAllowed.into()),
     };
 
-    props.title = props.title.replace(" ", "_");
+    props.title = props.title.replace(" ", "_").to_lowercase();
 
     // check name
     let regex = regex::RegexBuilder::new(NAME_REGEX)
diff --git a/crates/app/src/routes/api/v1/notes.rs b/crates/app/src/routes/api/v1/notes.rs
index 41ab1f9..faf1bec 100644
--- a/crates/app/src/routes/api/v1/notes.rs
+++ b/crates/app/src/routes/api/v1/notes.rs
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ pub async fn update_title_request(
         Err(e) => return Json(e.into()),
     };
 
-    props.title = props.title.replace(" ", "_");
+    props.title = props.title.replace(" ", "_").to_lowercase();
 
     // check name
     let regex = regex::RegexBuilder::new(NAME_REGEX)
diff --git a/crates/app/src/routes/pages/journals.rs b/crates/app/src/routes/pages/journals.rs
index f631826..397b4cd 100644
--- a/crates/app/src/routes/pages/journals.rs
+++ b/crates/app/src/routes/pages/journals.rs
@@ -207,3 +207,81 @@ pub async fn view_request(
     // return
     Ok(Html(data.1.render("journals/app.html", &context).unwrap()))
 }
+
+/// `/@{owner}/{journal}`
+pub async fn index_view_request(
+    jar: CookieJar,
+    Extension(data): Extension<State>,
+    Path((owner, selected_journal)): Path<(String, String)>,
+) -> impl IntoResponse {
+    let data = data.read().await;
+    let user = match get_user_from_token!(jar, data.0) {
+        Some(ua) => Some(ua),
+        None => None,
+    };
+
+    // get owner
+    let owner = match data.0.get_user_by_username(&owner).await {
+        Ok(ua) => ua,
+        Err(e) => {
+            return Err(Html(render_error(e, &jar, &data, &user).await));
+        }
+    };
+
+    check_user_blocked_or_private!(user, owner, data, jar);
+
+    // get journal and check privacy settings
+    let journal = match data
+        .0
+        .get_journal_by_owner_title(owner.id, &selected_journal)
+        .await
+    {
+        Ok(p) => p,
+        Err(e) => {
+            return Err(Html(render_error(e, &jar, &data, &user).await));
+        }
+    };
+
+    if journal.privacy == JournalPrivacyPermission::Private {
+        if let Some(ref user) = user {
+            if user.id != journal.owner {
+                return Err(Html(
+                    render_error(Error::NotAllowed, &jar, &data, &Some(user.to_owned())).await,
+                ));
+            }
+        } else {
+            return Err(Html(
+                render_error(Error::NotAllowed, &jar, &data, &user).await,
+            ));
+        }
+    }
+
+    // ...
+    let notes = match data.0.get_notes_by_journal(journal.id).await {
+        Ok(p) => Some(p),
+        Err(e) => {
+            return Err(Html(render_error(e, &jar, &data, &user).await));
+        }
+    };
+
+    let lang = get_lang!(jar, data.0);
+    let mut context = initial_context(&data.0.0.0, lang, &user).await;
+
+    if selected_journal.is_empty() {
+        context.insert("selected_journal", &0);
+    } else {
+        context.insert("selected_journal", &selected_journal);
+    }
+
+    context.insert("selected_note", &0);
+    context.insert("journal", &journal);
+
+    context.insert("owner", &owner);
+    context.insert("notes", &notes);
+
+    context.insert("view_mode", &true);
+    context.insert("is_editor", &false);
+
+    // return
+    Ok(Html(data.1.render("journals/app.html", &context).unwrap()))
+}
diff --git a/crates/app/src/routes/pages/mod.rs b/crates/app/src/routes/pages/mod.rs
index 2177d94..2eaeca2 100644
--- a/crates/app/src/routes/pages/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/app/src/routes/pages/mod.rs
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ pub fn routes() -> Router {
         // journals
         .route("/journals", get(journals::redirect_request))
         .route("/journals/{journal}/{note}", get(journals::app_request))
-        .route("/@{owner}/{journal}", get(journals::view_request))
+        .route("/@{owner}/{journal}", get(journals::index_view_request))
         .route("/@{owner}/{journal}/{note}", get(journals::view_request))
 }
 
diff --git a/crates/core/src/database/journals.rs b/crates/core/src/database/journals.rs
index 5979347..8c2a637 100644
--- a/crates/core/src/database/journals.rs
+++ b/crates/core/src/database/journals.rs
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ impl DataManager {
             return Err(Error::DataTooLong("title".to_string()));
         }
 
-        data.title = data.title.replace(" ", "_");
+        data.title = data.title.replace(" ", "_").to_lowercase();
 
         // check name
         let regex = regex::RegexBuilder::new(NAME_REGEX)
diff --git a/crates/core/src/database/notes.rs b/crates/core/src/database/notes.rs
index 377fa6e..e3fcdab 100644
--- a/crates/core/src/database/notes.rs
+++ b/crates/core/src/database/notes.rs
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ impl DataManager {
             return Err(Error::DataTooLong("content".to_string()));
         }
 
-        data.title = data.title.replace(" ", "_");
+        data.title = data.title.replace(" ", "_").to_lowercase();
 
         // check name
         let regex = regex::RegexBuilder::new(NAME_REGEX)